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An argumentation system for eco-efficient packaging material selection

机译:高效包装材料选择的论证系统

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摘要

Within the framework of the European project EcoBioCap (ECOefficient BIOdegradable Composite Advanced Packaging), aiming at conceiving the next generation of food packagings, we have designed an argumentation-based tool for management of conflicting viewpoints between preferences expressed by the involved parties (food and packaging industries, health authorities, consumers, waste management authority, etc.). The requirements and user preferences are modeled by several rules provided by the stakeholders expressing their viewpoints and expertise. Based on these rules, the argumentation tool computes consensual preferences which are used to parameterize a flexible querying process of a packaging database to retrieve the most relevant solution to pack a given food. In this paper, we recall briefly the principles underlying the reasoning process, and we detail the main functionalities and the architecture of the argumentation tool. We cover the overall reasoning steps starting from formal representation of text arguments and ending by extraction of justified preferences which are sent to the database querying process. Finally, we detail its operational functioning through a real life case study to determine the justifiable choices between recyclable, compostable and biodegradable packaging materials based on stakeholders’ arguments.
机译:在欧洲项目EcoBioCap(可生物降解的生态可降解复合高级包装)的欧洲项目的框架内,旨在构思下一代食品包装,我们设计了一种基于论证的工具来管理相关方(食品和包装)表达的偏好之间的冲突观点行业,卫生部门,消费者,废物管理部门等)。需求和用户偏好是由利益相关者提供的一些规则来建模的,这些规则表达了他们的观点和专业知识。基于这些规则,论证工具会计算出共识首选项,这些共识首选项可用于对包装数据库的灵活查询过程进行参数化,以检索与包装给定食品最相关的解决方案。在本文中,我们简要回顾了推理过程的基本原理,并详述了论证工具的主要功能和体系结构。我们介绍了总体推理步骤,这些步骤从文本参数的形式表示开始,到提取合理的首选项结束,这些首选项被发送到数据库查询过程。最后,我们通过现实生活中的案例研究来详细说明其运作功能,以便根据利益相关者的论据确定可回收,可堆肥和可生物降解包装材料之间的合理选择。

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